| Characteristic | Prokaryotic Cells | Eukaryotic Cells |
|----------------------|-------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------|
| Nucleus | No true nucleus; nucleoid region | True nucleus enclosed in a nuclear membrane |
| Size and Structure | Smaller and simpler | Larger and more complex |
| Organelles | Lack membrane-bound organelles | Have membrane-bound organelles |
| Ribosomes | Smaller (70S) | Larger (80S) |
| Cell Division | Binary fission | Mitosis (somatic cells) and meiosis (reproductive cells)|
| Examples | Bacteria and archaea | Animals, plants, fungi, protists |
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